SEO’s Existential Threat Is AGI — But Not the Way You Think
Doesn’t matter if the road to AGI ends in sentience. It’s being paved with systems that retrieve and complete — and quietly erode the ROI of traditional SEO.
Altman, Pichai, Nadella and others aren’t aligned on much — but on AGI timelines and agentic systems, they’re shockingly close. And that matters. It signals when we’ll see traditional SEO work’s ROI start to desolve.
Because if agents are the future of digital interaction — not SERPs — then the clock is ticking on traditional SEO. This article doesn’t just track how close we are to AGI (interesting). It examines what the builders are actually building, where the money’s flowing, and what’s already changing inside the platforms your customers use (critical).
If you're wondering when traditional SEO stops making sense, you're not alone. The answer may not depend on artificial general intelligence at all — but on the rise of something far more immediate: utility. SEO doesn’t die. But you can bet the work you used to do isn’t what you’ll be doing much longer. Somewhere between 2026 and 2029 we’ll see the value of traditional SEO work become so low that companies abandon it in favor of the new retrieval optimization direction.
Based on current adoption curves, platform plans, and investment signals, this is what I think is going to unroll over the next 5 or so years related to traditional SEO work:
The Year-Over-Year March Toward Capability
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has consistently framed AGI development as an annual progression, not a moon landing. From GPT-3 to GPT-4 to GPT-4o to GTP-4.5, what we’re seeing isn’t just smarter chat — it’s a curve of capability that’s rising fast and flattening friction everywhere.
In a June 2025 fireside chat with Snowflake CEO Sridhar Ramaswamy, Altman reinforced this:
“AI agents will begin discovering new knowledge within a year,” he said — emphasizing that we’re on a steady, year-over-year trajectory, not a sudden leap into superintelligence.
There’s no single day where AGI flips on like a light. Instead, we get relentless progress that creeps into everything — from how you triage email to how corporations optimize global logistics. We see this happening today.
And that’s what makes it so operationally dangerous: it doesn’t trigger obvious transformation timelines. Most planning cycles aren't designed to respond to exponential improvements masked as incremental feature updates.
This chart visualizes the progression of agentic autonomy across five major AI providers between 2019 and 2025. Each dot marks a key product or model release, evaluated on a five-level scale:
1 = Passive Completion
2 = Contextual Completion
3 = Tool-Enabled
4 = Task-Supportive
5 = Semi-Autonomous
Capability levels reflect publicly observable behaviors, such as the ability to use tools, retain memory, operate across modalities, or initiate and manage complex tasks with limited human input. This is not a measure of raw model power or market share — it is a directional map of how close each provider is to delivering AI agents that act more like collaborators than tools.
Assistants, Not Overlords
Today’s frontier models are already acting like junior teammates. They draft memos, summarize reports, write code, and perform research with context awareness that, even two years ago, felt impossible.
This isn’t hypothetical. Entire startups are being built around agents trained to book meetings, scan PDFs, monitor dashboards, or automate compliance workflows. Klarna’s support bot now resolves two-thirds of tickets autonomously. GitHub Copilot quietly rewrites how engineers approach pair programming. The term “co-pilot” isn’t metaphorical — it’s a workflow architecture.
And this redefinition of work will scale fast.
Why? Because the next generation of models won’t just respond to prompts — they’ll initiate tasks based on triggers, conditions, or observed patterns. Think of compliance agents that proactively review documents. Or sales assistants that surface objection-handling snippets in real time.
AGI isn’t about consciousness. It’s about solutions.
That shift reconfigures how teams are staffed, trained, and scaled — not years from now, but increasingly, today.
A Convergence Among the Builders
If you're watching closely, you’ll notice something surprising: the people building these systems agree more than they disagree — at least on the fundamentals.
It’s a rare moment when CEOs from OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta, Google, and xAI are all pointing in roughly the same direction:
AGI is coming faster than expected.
Agentic systems will reshape how we work.
Superintelligence is still distant, but the enterprise impact is already underway.
Sidebar: Why Not Anthropic or Mistral?
These companies remain influential in research and safety, but they aren’t yet defining how agents are deployed at scale across consumer or enterprise UX. This article focuses on adoption-driving architectures, not just theoretical alignment frameworks.
Strategically, that convergence should be a signal: if these companies — with wildly different business models and incentives — are all building toward autonomous agents, you should be preparing to use them.
These Aren’t Speculative Bets
If you think companies are hedging their bets, look closer at where the money is going:
Meta plans $64–72 billion in AI CapEx for 2025 and is discussing/finalizing a $14.8 billion purchase of 49% of Scale AI.
Microsoft, alongside BlackRock, is mobilizing $30 billion specifically for AI data centers and power systems.
Google will pour $75 billion into AI-centric cloud and data center build‑out this year.
Apple is committing $500 billion over four years to U.S. investments—covering AI servers, chips, and its “Apple Intelligence” roadmap.
Altogether, these four companies will account for nearly half of the projected $360 billion in global AI investment for 2025.
This isn’t R&D. This is operational strategy. It’s infrastructure for a different kind of interface.
We’ve Been Closer Than We Thought — For a While
One of the most overlooked truths in the AGI conversation is that the building blocks have been quietly working for years. We just didn’t recognize their full potential.
That realization hit Sridhar Ramaswamy during his early experiments with GPT-3:
“Even back in the GPT-3 era, the potential was obvious,” Ramaswamy said. “I was running small experiments — reverse engineering how to do this at scale — and the moment I saw it handle something like abstractive summarization, it clicked. Summarizing a 1,500-word blog post into three useful sentences is hard. People struggle with that. But GPT-3 could do it. That was my a-ha moment. If a model can do that across the entire web corpus, you basically have search — not the old version, but something new.”
That “new version” of search — built on summarization, reasoning, and context matching — is what many people are now experiencing through Perplexity, ChatGPT with web browsing, or Claude’s contextual answer stitching.
We now call this retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and it’s a foundational part of the GenAI stack. But its roots go back further than we admit — and that history matters. Because if this was possible back in GPT-3, we’re even further along than most people think.
Behavior Is Outpacing Belief
If you’re still betting that public distrust will slow this down—look at usage data.
ChatGPT reached 5.1 billion visits in April 2025, up 30% in just two months.
Over 300 million people use it weekly, sending over a billion messages per day.
58% of workers now use AI at least weekly in their jobs.
A recent consumer survey found that 34% of U.S. shoppers would let AI make purchases on their behalf—even as more than half say they don’t trust how companies use their data.
The trust gap is real — but usage is winning. And platforms follow behavior.
Superintelligence? Still a Ways Off
Altman was also careful to draw a line between AGI and superintelligence. Yes, agents will soon be able to generate new knowledge and solve problems humans can't — but that doesn’t mean we’ve reached the final boss level.
I’m not here to debate definitions or provoke philosophical turf wars — superintelligence only shows up in this article because it inevitably comes up in any serious AGI conversation. Consider this a nod, not an argument.
We’re entering a phase where the systems feel shockingly competent, but still depend on humans for framing, verification, and safety. The leap to true superintelligence — a system that can outperform humans across the board — remains speculative.
In fact, Altman and others have recently begun downplaying the immediate impact of AGI — a notable reversal from earlier hype cycles. The media might still be focused on sci-fi scenarios, but the builders themselves are shifting their language toward utility, iteration, and alignment.
That’s not hedging.
That’s productization.
Acknowledging the AGI Ceiling
Of course, not everyone agrees with the current trajectory — or the hype surrounding it.
In June 2025, Apple’s AI research team published The Illusion of Thinking, a widely cited paper arguing that large language models, despite their fluency, struggle with reliable reasoning. It questioned whether current architectures can ever truly achieve AGI-like cognition — suggesting what we’re seeing may be performance, not understanding.
Others have echoed the same point. Gary Marcus called it a “knockout blow” for LLMs — not because they’re useless, but because we’re mistakenly treating them as stepping stones to general intelligence, rather than probabilistic text generators with statistical blind spots.
Even journalists outside the AI core, like Marcus Mendes at 9to5Mac, highlighted the divide: some believe Apple is stating the obvious; others think they’re confirming what most of us suspected but couldn't prove.
So does this deflate the agentic trajectory?
Not really.
Because most of what’s reshaping work, marketing, and infrastructure isn’t powered by true understanding — it’s powered by utility. LLMs don’t need to reason like humans to replace reasoning tasks. They just need to do the job faster, cheaper, or with less input.
And that’s exactly why OpenAI, Meta, Microsoft, Google, and Apple are still racing toward agentic systems and AGI-level capabilities.
Because the economic value lies in solving for utility at scale — not philosophical purity. Every time an AI assistant writes a policy draft, generates a revenue forecast, or resolves a customer ticket, it compresses labor into leverage. For businesses, that distinction is irrelevant. You don’t need sentience for that. You need results.
The path toward AGI isn’t linear — and it may not even arrive through LLMs. But the companies building this future aren’t betting on a singularity. They’re betting on systems that work better than humans often enough to matter. And that’s more than enough to change everything.
So What Do We Do With This?
If you're waiting for AGI to look like a sci-fi movie before you act — you're going to miss it. This is what the arrival looks like:
Tools that compress cognitive work into a single click.
Agents that retrieve and synthesize across knowledge domains.
Interfaces that predict intent and get ahead of the prompt.
Teams that restructure workflows around AI, not humans.
Job descriptions rewritten to include agent orchestration and judgment layers.
We’re seeing the rise of AI-adjacent responsibilities: embedding AI into workflows, automating research and content, designing systems that reduce human input without reducing output. You might not see “prompt engineer” on a job board — but roles focused on AI-assisted production, search/retrieval optimization inside LLMs, and automated campaign generation are already reshaping org charts.
The smartest companies aren’t debating AGI — they’re testing AI in marketing ops, compressing timelines, replacing repetitive tasks, and building internal tools that scale faster than headcount.
If you're still chasing model benchmarks or debating AI consciousness, you’re missing the real story: your work is changing — not someday, but now.
Final Thought
The real power of AGI might not come from sentience or superintelligence.
It might come from quietly doing the hard stuff better than we can — without ever announcing itself.
And for SEOs, that’s the signal to watch.
When retrieval systems outperform ranking systems — when assistants, not links, become the dominant UX layer — the ROI of traditional SEO starts to collapse. Not overnight. But steadily, irreversibly.
If current trends hold, that moment hits somewhere between 2026 and 2029. After that, SEO doesn't vanish — but it becomes a new version of itself, based on all the new work tasks and focal points we’ve been discussing lately. Why invest heavily in the old work if the time doesn’t yield an appreciable ROI?
The future doesn’t need to think.
It just needs to retrieve.
And your business needs to be findable inside all this change.
Thanks for this Duane. Have you seen this article called the illusion of the illusion of thinking? It disputes Apple's paper saying the study design was flawed.
The first author on the paper is interesting too.
https://arxiv.org/html/2506.09250v1